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1 deviation stress
- deviation stress
- nнапряжение изменения объёма; напряжение, вызывающее изменение объёма тела ( в отличие от напряжения изменения формы)
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > deviation stress
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2 deviation stress
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3 deviation stress
напряжение изменения объёма; напряжение, вызывающее изменение объёма тела ( в отличие от напряжения изменения формы) -
4 deviation stress components
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > deviation stress components
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5 mean deviation stress
• srednji pritisak -
6 stress
- stress
- n1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила
2. (механическое) напряжение
3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка
stress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
stresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- actual stress
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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7 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
8 stress deviation components
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > stress deviation components
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9 stress deviation tensor
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > stress deviation tensor
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10 principal stress deviation components
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > principal stress deviation components
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11 principal stress-deviation axis
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > principal stress-deviation axis
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12 srednji pritisak
• mean deviation pressure; mean deviation stress; mean pressure; medium pressure -
13 напряжение изменения объёма
Construction: deviation stressУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > напряжение изменения объёма
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14 напряжение, вызывающее изменение объёма тела
Construction: deviation stress (в отличие от напряжения изменения формы)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > напряжение, вызывающее изменение объёма тела
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15 luce
"deviation;Abweichung;aberração (luz)"* * *f lightluce al neon neon lightdare alla luce un figlio give birth to a sonfig far luce su qualcosa shed light on somethingluci pl posteriori rear lights* * *luce s.f.1 light (anche fig.): luce del sole, sunlight; luce della luna, moonlight; luce elettrica, electric light; luce diurna, daylight; luce diretta, direct light; luce debole, faint light; luce forte, bright light; luce diffusa, diffused light; luce abbagliante, dazzling light; un filo di luce, a glimmer of light; fascio di luce, beam of light; raggio di luce, ray of light; quella stanza riceve luce dal cortile, that room is lit by a window overlooking the courtyard; sposta quel vaso, lì non prende luce, move that flowerpot, it doesn't get any light there; dar luce a un locale, to let light into a room; tre finestre danno luce alla sala da pranzo, the dining room is lit by three windows; quel quadro non è in buona luce, that picture is not in a good light; non riesco a vederti perché ho la luce negli occhi, I can't see you because I'm dazzled (o because the light is shining into my eyes); aveva una strana luce negli occhi, (fig.) he had a strange gleam in his eyes // alla luce del sole, by the light of the sun, (fig.) openly (o publicly): ho agito alla luce del sole, I acted openly // alla luce della fede, della ragione, della scienza, (fig.) by the light of faith, reason, science2 (sorgente luminosa, lampada, dispositivo illuminante) light; (elettricità) electricity: le luci della città, the lights of the town; le luci dei negozi, the shop lights; la bolletta della luce, the electricity bill; accendere la luce, to turn (o to switch o to put) on the light; spegnere la luce, to turn out (o to switch off o to put off) the light; è andata via la luce per tre ore, the electricity (o power) was cut off for three hours; è tornata la luce, the electricity (o power) has come back on; la città è ancora senza luce, the city is still without electricity (o power) // (aut.): luci di posizione, di arresto, parking, stop lights; luci della retromarcia, reversing (o amer. backup) lights // luci della ribalta, (fig.) limelight // cinema a luci rosse, porno cinema3 pl. (poet.) (occhi) eyes4 (apertura) opening; light window; (arch.) span; (mecc.) port: (arch.) luce di un arco, arch span; un negozio con tre luci, a shop with three windows (o lights); luce di aspirazione, (di motore) inlet port (o admission opening); luce di scarico, (di motore) exhaust port5 (lastra di specchio) mirror, looking glass: un armadio a tre luci, a wardrobe with three mirrors.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: far luce su qlco., (fig.) to throw (o cast) light upon sthg. // mettere qlcu. in buona, cattiva luce, (fig.) to place s.o. in a favourable, unfavourable light // alla luce di quanto ha detto..., in the light of what he said... // mettere in luce, (fig.) to show (o to display o to stress o to emphasize): quell'opera ha messo in luce le sue qualità di scrittore, that work has shown (o brought out) his qualities as a writer; mettere in luce l'importanza di qlco., to stress (o to bring out) the importance of sthg.; ha messo i fatti nella giusta luce, he showed the facts in their true light; si è messo in luce vincendo il torneo di tennis, he stepped into the limelight by winning the tennis tournament // dare alla luce un bambino, to give birth to a child; venire alla luce, (nascere) to be born; (essere scoperto) to come to light: fatti curiosi sono venuti alla luce, some curious facts have come to light // portare alla luce, to bring to light: gli scavi hanno portato alla luce oggetti di grande interesse archeologico, the excavations have brought to light objects of great archaeological interest // far luce su un argomento, to throw (o to shed) light on a subject.* * *['lutʃe] 1.sostantivo femminile1) lightluce naturale, artificiale — natural, artificial light
luce del sole, delle stelle — sunlight, starlight
fa poca luce — [lampada, candela] it doesn't give much light
2) (elettricità) electricity, poweraccendere, spegnere la luce — to turn the light on, off
palo della luce — electricity pole o post
3) fig.alla luce di — in the light of [ fatti]
fare luce su — to cast o throw o shed light on
(ri)portare alla luce — to dig up o unearth o excavate [ rovine]
venire alla luce — (nascere) to come into the world
vedere la luce — [ opera] to see the light of day
dare alla luce qcn. — to give birth to sb., to bring sb. into the world
la luce della ragione — (lume) the light of reason
4) arch. (di ponte, arco) span5) tecn. opening6) edil.7) cinem.cinema a -i rosse — porno cinema BE o movie theater AE
2.film a -i rosse — blue film BE colloq. o movie AE colloq.
luce di retromarcia — reversing o backup AE light
- i abbaglianti — headlights on full beam BE, high beam AE, brights AE colloq.
- i anabbaglianti — dipped BE o dimmed AE headlights
- i di emergenza — hazard lamps BE o lights AE
- i fendinebbia — foglamps, foglights
- i di posizione — sidelights, parking lights
••mettere in luce qcs. — to highlight sth.
brillare di luce riflessa — to bask in sb.'s reflected glory
in o sotto falsa luce in a false light; in buona luce in a favourable light; non ti conoscevo in o sotto questa luce — I knew nothing of o about that side of you
* * *luce/'lut∫e/I sostantivo f.1 light; luce naturale, artificiale natural, artificial light; luce del sole, delle stelle sunlight, starlight; luce del giorno daylight; fa poca luce [lampada, candela] it doesn't give much light2 (elettricità) electricity, power; accendere, spegnere la luce to turn the light on, off; bolletta della luce electricity bill; palo della luce electricity pole o post3 fig. alla luce di in the light of [ fatti]; fare luce su to cast o throw o shed light on; (ri)portare alla luce to dig up o unearth o excavate [ rovine]; venire alla luce (nascere) to come into the world; vedere la luce [ opera] to see the light of day; dare alla luce qcn. to give birth to sb., to bring sb. into the world; la luce della ragione (lume) the light of reason; è la luce dei suoi occhi she's the light of her life4 arch. (di ponte, arco) span5 tecn. opening6 edil. un bagno senza luce a bathroom without windows7 cinem. cinema a -i rosse porno cinema BE o movie theater AE; film a -i rosse blue film BE colloq. o movie AE colloq.II luci f.pl.(fanali) (head)lightsmettere in luce qcs. to highlight sth.; mettersi in luce to draw attention to oneself; brillare di luce propria to be a shining light; brillare di luce riflessa to bask in sb.'s reflected glory; agire alla luce del sole to act openly; in o sotto falsa luce in a false light; in buona luce in a favourable light; non ti conoscevo in o sotto questa luce I knew nothing of o about that side of you\luce di retromarcia reversing o backup AE light; - i abbaglianti headlights on full beam BE, high beam AE, brights AE colloq.; - i anabbaglianti dipped BE o dimmed AE headlights; - i di emergenza hazard lamps BE o lights AE; - i fendinebbia foglamps, foglights; - i di posizione sidelights, parking lights; - i della ribalta footlights. -
16 limit
1) предел; граница; порог || устанавливать предел; ограничивать2) габарит3) допуск4) мн. ч. интервал значений•limit from the left — предел слева;limit from the right — предел справа;to exceed forward center of gravity limit — возд. превышать переднюю максимально допустимую центровку;to fall within clearance limits — вписываться в габарит;to pass to the limit — переходить к пределуlimit of drilling mud temperature stability — предельная (теоретическая) термостойкость бурового раствораlimit of "in" — предел втягивания ( руки робота)limit of "out" — предел выдвижения ( руки робота)limit of plasticity — предел пластичности, граница раскатывания ( глинистых грунтов)limit of proportionality — сопр. предел пропорциональностиlimit of superheat — предельный перегрев ( при вскипании жидкости)limit of "swing" — предел качания ( руки робота)-
age limit
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allowable time limit
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alternating bending stress fatigue limit
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audibility limit
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axleload limit
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backfire limit
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bilateral limit
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breaking limit
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burning limit
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check-in time limit
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clearance limit
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combustion limit
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condemning limit
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confidence limit
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constraint limit
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conventional endurance limit
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corrosion endurance limit
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creep limit
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cross-wind limit
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damming limit
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design limits
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detection limit
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dimension limit
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discharge limits
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elastic limit
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endurance limit
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estimated limit
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expected destruction limit
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explosive limits
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exposure limit
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extension limit
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fatigue limit
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fetch limit
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fiducial limit
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fire limits
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fixed stop limit
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flame initiation limit
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flashback limit
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flyover noise limit
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force power limit
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glass-forming limit
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grade limit
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gradeability limit
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high stop warning limit
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high torque limit
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highest torque limit
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hydraulic valve operating limit
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ice limit
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ignition limit
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improper limit
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inflammability limit
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interlocking limit
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keeping limit
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kinetic limit
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lean limit
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liquid limit
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load limit
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long-wavelength limit
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long-wave limit
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low stop limit
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low torque warning limit
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lower explosive limit
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lower frequency limit
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lower limit
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lowest torque limit
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machine overload limit
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magnetic limit
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maximum concentration limit
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maximum permissible limit
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measurement limits
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negative deviation limit
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neutron dose limit
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noise exposure limit
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normal operation limits
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operating temperature limit
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operation time limit
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page limit
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pedal travel limit
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permissible limit
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physical limits
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plastic limit
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positive deviation limit
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power system stability limit
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predetermined maximum limit
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prescribed limit
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preset limit
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preset size limit
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processing limits
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programmable limit
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proportional limit
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rate limit
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rated limit
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reaction limit
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rebuild limit
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reject limit
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release limit
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resolution limit
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response limit
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restricting speed limit
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robot's load limit
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saturation limit
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semiautomatically selected limit
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service limit
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Shannon limit
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short-wavelength limit
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short-wave limit
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smoke limit
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solubility limit
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speed limit
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station limit
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steady-state stability limit
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stress limit
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switching limit
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tensile yield limit
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tension-and-compression fatigue limit
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thermal cracking limit
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threshold concentration limit
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tightening limit
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time-current zone limits
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tolerance limit
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torque limit
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torque power limit
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torsional endurance limit
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towing speed limit
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transient stability limit
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travel limit
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tripping limit
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ultimate stress limit
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upper elevation limit
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upper frequency limit
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upper limit
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voltage-temperature limits
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warning limit
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wear limit
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yard limit -
17 factor
2) фактор3) показатель•factor of earthing — коэффициент заземленияfactor of merit — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of quality — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of safety — 1. коэффициент запаса (прочности), запас прочности 2. коэффициент (фактор) безопасности 3. коэффициент надёжностиfactor of safety against overturning — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против опрокидывания ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against sliding — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против плоского сдвига по основанию ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against ultimate stress — коэффициент запаса прочности по пределу прочности-
2T pulse K factor
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absorption factor
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acceleration factor
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accumulation factor
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acoustic insulation factor
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acoustic reduction factor
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acoustic reflection factor
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acoustical absorption factor
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activity factor
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additional secondary phase factor
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additional secondary factor
-
aerodrome utilization factor
-
aircraft acceleration factor
-
aircraft load factor
-
aircraft safety factor
-
aircraft usability factor
-
amplification factor
-
amplitude factor
-
anisotropy factor
-
annual growth factor
-
annual plant factor
-
anthropogenic factor
-
aperture shape factor
-
application factor
-
array factor
-
ASTM stability factor
-
atmospheric factor
-
atomic factor
-
attenuation factor
-
automatic scale factor
-
availability factor
-
available heat factor
-
available-lime factor
-
average noise factor
-
balance factor
-
bandwidth factor
-
barrier factor
-
base-transport factor
-
basin shape factor
-
beam shape factor
-
bed-formation factor
-
belt differential factor
-
belt factor
-
belt sag factor
-
biological quality factor N
-
biological quality factor
-
biotic factor
-
blast-penetration factor
-
blockage factor
-
brake factor
-
break-even load factor
-
bulk factor
-
bulking factor
-
burnup factor
-
calibration factor
-
Callier factor
-
capacitance factor
-
capacity factor
-
car capacity utilization factor
-
cargo load factor
-
catalyst carbon factor
-
catalyst gas factor
-
cement factor
-
cementation factor
-
characteristic factors
-
chemotactic factor
-
climatic factor
-
clotting factor
-
CNI factor
-
coil magnification factor
-
coincidence factor
-
coke-hardness factor
-
coke-permeability factor
-
Colburo heat-transfer factor
-
colicinogenic factor
-
colicin factor
-
comfort factor
-
common factor
-
compacting factor
-
compensation factor
-
complexity factor
-
compressibility factor
-
concentration factor
-
confidence factor
-
consumer load coincidence factor
-
contrast factor
-
control factor
-
conversion factor
-
conveyance factor
-
core factor
-
correction factor
-
correlation factor
-
coupling factor
-
cover factor
-
crack susceptibility factor
-
crest factor
-
critical stress intensity factor
-
cross-modulation factor
-
current amplification factor
-
current amplitude factor
-
current transformer correction factor
-
current unbalance factor
-
current waveform distortion factor
-
cyclic duration factor
-
damage factor
-
damage severity factor
-
damping factor
-
daylight factor
-
dc conversion factor
-
decontamination factor
-
defective factor
-
deflection factor
-
deflection uniformity factor
-
degeneration factor
-
degradation factor
-
degree-day melting factor
-
demagnetization factor
-
demand factor
-
depolarization factor
-
derating factor
-
design factor
-
design load factor
-
detuning factor
-
deviation factor
-
dielectric loss factor
-
differential diffraction factor
-
diffuse reflection factor
-
diffuse transmission factor
-
dilution factor
-
dimensionless factor
-
directivity factor
-
discharge factor
-
displacement factor
-
displacement power factor
-
dissipation factor
-
distortion factor
-
distribution factor
-
diversity factor
-
division factor
-
dose buildup factor
-
dose reduction factor
-
drainage factor
-
drug resistance factor
-
duty cycle factor
-
duty factor
-
ecological factor
-
edaphic factor
-
effective demand factor
-
effective multiplication factor
-
effective-volume utilization factor
-
efficiency factor
-
electromechanical coupling factor
-
elimination factor
-
elongation factor
-
emission factor
-
emissivity factor
-
engineering factors
-
enlargement factor
-
enrichment factor
-
environmental factor
-
etch factor
-
excess air factor
-
excess multiplication factor
-
expansion factor
-
exponential factor
-
exposure factor
-
external factor
-
extraction factor
-
extraneous factor
-
F factor
-
Fanning friction factor
-
fatigue notch factor
-
feedback factor
-
field form factor
-
field length factor
-
field water-distribution factor
-
fill factor
-
filter factor
-
filtration factor
-
fineness factor
-
flux factor
-
food factor
-
force factor
-
form factor
-
formation volume factor
-
formation-resistivity factor
-
formation factor
-
fouling factor
-
F-prime factor
-
frequency factor
-
frequency multiplication factor
-
friction factor
-
fuel factor
-
fundamental factor
-
gage factor
-
gain factor
-
gamma factor
-
gas factor
-
gas multiplication factor
-
gas producing factor
-
gas recovery factor
-
gas saturation factor
-
geometrical structure factor
-
geometrical weighting factor
-
g-factor
-
grading factor
-
granulation factor
-
grindability factor
-
growth factor
-
harmonic distortion factor
-
harmonic factor
-
heat conductivity factor
-
heat gain factor
-
heat leakage factor
-
heat loss factor
-
heat-stretch factor
-
heat-transfer factor
-
host factor
-
hot-channel factor
-
hot-spot factor
-
hull-efficiency factor
-
human factor
-
hysteresis factor
-
improvement factor
-
inductance factor
-
infinite multiplication factor
-
inhibitory factor
-
innovation factor
-
institutional factor
-
integer factor
-
integrating factor
-
interlace factor
-
intermodulation factor
-
K bar factor
-
Kell factor
-
lamination factor
-
leakage factor
-
lethal factor
-
light-transmission factor
-
lime factor
-
limit load factor
-
linear expansion factor
-
literal factor
-
load curve irregularity factor
-
load factor
-
loading factor
-
longitudinal load distribution factor
-
Lorentz factor
-
loss factor
-
luminance factor
-
luminosity factor
-
magnetic form factor
-
magnetic leakage factor
-
magnetic loss factor
-
magnification factor
-
maximum enthalpy rise factor
-
membrane swelling factor
-
minimum noise factor
-
mismatch factor
-
mode I stress intensity factor
-
mode II stress intensity factor
-
mode III stress intensity factor
-
modifying factor
-
modulation factor
-
modulus factor of reflux
-
moment intensity factor
-
mu factor
-
multiplication factor
-
multiplicity factor
-
multiplying factor
-
Murphree efficiency factor
-
mutual coupling factor
-
mutual inductance factor
-
natural factor
-
negative phase-sequence current factor
-
negative phase-sequence voltage factor
-
neutron multiplication factor
-
noise factor
-
nonlinearity factor
-
notch concentration factor
-
notch factor
-
numerical factor
-
obturation factor
-
oil factors
-
oil recovery factor
-
oil saturation factor
-
oil shrinkage factor
-
opening mode stress intensity factor
-
operating factor
-
operating load factor
-
operational factor
-
operation factor
-
optimum noise factor
-
orbit burden factor
-
output factor
-
overcurrent factor
-
overload factor
-
pacing factor
-
packing factor
-
paratypic factor
-
partial safety factor for load
-
partial safety factor for material
-
particle-reduction factor
-
passenger load factor
-
peak factor
-
peak responsibility factor
-
peak-load effective duration factor
-
penetration factor
-
performance factor
-
permeability factor
-
phase factor
-
phase-angle correction factor
-
phasor power factor
-
physiographic factor
-
pitch differential factor
-
pitch factor
-
plain-strain stress intensity factor
-
plane-earth factor
-
plant capacity factor
-
plant-load factor
-
plant-use factor
-
porosity factor
-
positive phase-sequence current factor
-
positive phase-sequence voltage factor
-
potential transformer correction factor
-
powder factor
-
power factor
-
power filling factor
-
primary phase factor
-
primary factor
-
prime factor
-
proof/ultimate factor
-
propagation factor
-
propagation meteorological factor
-
propagation terrain factor
-
proportionality factor
-
proximity factor
-
pulsation factor
-
quality factor
-
R factor
-
radiance factor
-
radio-interference suppression factor
-
readiness factor
-
recombinogenic factor
-
recovery factor
-
rectification factor
-
reduction factor
-
redundancy improvement factor
-
reflection factor
-
reflectivity factor
-
refraction factor
-
refrigerating factor
-
reheat factor
-
relative loss factor
-
relative severity factor
-
release factor
-
reliability demonstration factor
-
reliability factor
-
relocation factor
-
repairability factor
-
repeatability factor
-
reservoir volume factor
-
reset factor of relay
-
resistance transfer factor
-
restorability factor
-
revenue load factor
-
ripple factor
-
risk factor
-
rolling shape factor
-
roll-off factor
-
roughness factor
-
runoff factor
-
safety factor for dropout of relay
-
safety factor for pickup of relay
-
safety factor of insulation
-
safety factor
-
sag factor
-
saturation factor
-
scale factor
-
scaling factor
-
screening factor
-
screen factor
-
secondary-electron-emission factor
-
self-transmissible factor
-
separation factor
-
service factor
-
sex factor
-
shadow factor
-
shape factor
-
sheet ratio factor
-
shielding factor
-
shield factor
-
shrinkage factor
-
signal-to-noise improvement factor
-
size factor
-
skew factor
-
slant-range correction factor
-
sliding factor
-
slip factor
-
smoothing factor
-
snagging factor
-
soap factor
-
social factor
-
socioeconomic factor
-
solubility factor
-
sound absorption factor
-
space factor of winding
-
space factor
-
spreading factor
-
squeezing factor
-
stability factor
-
stacking factor
-
stage amplification factor
-
standing-wave factor
-
steam reduction factor
-
steam-zone shape factor
-
storage factor
-
stowage factor
-
strain concentration factor
-
streamflow formation factor
-
strength factor
-
stress concentration factor
-
stress intensity factor
-
stretch factor
-
structure factor
-
submergence factor
-
summability factor
-
superficial friction factor
-
support factor
-
surface correction factor
-
surface-area factor
-
tapping factor
-
technical preparedness factor
-
telephone influence factor
-
termination factor
-
terrain factor
-
thermal eta factor
-
thermal factor
-
thermal utilization factor
-
thermodynamic factor
-
thrust-deduction factor
-
time factor
-
time-scale factor
-
tire size factor
-
tooth factor
-
transfer factor
-
transmission factor
-
transport factor
-
traveling-wave factor
-
trigger factor
-
truck service factor
-
tuning factor
-
turbidity factor
-
turbulence factor
-
twist factor
-
U-factor
-
unavailability factor
-
unbalance factor
-
unit conversion factor
-
usage factor
-
utilization factor
-
vacuum factor
-
velocity gain factor
-
velocity factor
-
viscosity factor
-
void factor
-
voltage amplification factor
-
voltage amplitude factor
-
voltage ripple factor
-
voltage unbalance factor
-
voltage waveform distortion factor
-
volume-utilization factor
-
wake factor
-
water encroachment factor
-
water saturation factor
-
waveform distortion factor
-
wear factor
-
weather-forming factor
-
weight load factor
-
weighting factor
-
weight factor
-
winding factor
-
wobble factor
-
wood swelling factor
-
work factor
-
yield factor
-
zero phase-sequence current factor
-
zero phase-sequence voltage factor -
18 limit
1. граница; предел || ограничивать; ставить предел2. допуск— creeping limit
* * *
1. предел; граница2. pl. интервал значений
* * *
предел, допуск; предельный
* * *
1) предел; граница2) pl интервал значений•- limit of elasticity
- limit of pool
- limit of wear
- age limit
- areal limits
- areal limits of oil sand
- casing running limits
- cone-type bit deviation limits
- corrosion endurance limit
- corrosion fatigue limit
- down-dip limit of pool
- drainage region limit
- drilling limits
- economic limit
- elastic limit
- explosivity limits
- fatigue limit
- hole deviation limits
- life limit
- load limit
- lower limit
- lower explosive limit
- operating limits
- operating temperature limit
- pressure limit
- production rate limit
- pumping limit of mud
- reject limit
- reliability limit
- repair cost limit
- stress limit
- survival limit
- test limits
- torsional endurance limit
- tripping limit
- up-dip limit of pool
- yield limit -
19 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysisJAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic AssociationSE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)PQ - Psychoanalytic QuarterlyWAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)\О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts\1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.96. 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Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).886. Winnicott, D. W. (1958) Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, Inc.887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
-
20 S
- юг
- шиллинг
- среднеквадратическое отклонение воспроизводимости результатов испытаний
- сименс
- с шунтовой обмоткой
- режим работы электродвигателя в режиме
- расчетное напряжение
- прочность при растяжении перпендикулярно к лицевым поверхностям
- прочность при растяжении параллельно лицевым поверхностям
- прочность при изгибе
- приведенное напряжение в штанге
- предел прочности при сжатии
- Пороговое напряжение при КР
- подпись, сигнатура (порядковый номер печатного листа)
- площадь или общая площадь оребрённой поверхности
- плотность мощности
- план статистического приемочного контроля
- отношение скорости пара к скорости жидкости в двухфазном потоке
- отношение скоростей потока пара и воды в поперечном сечении потока
- Остаточное напряжение после релаксации
- общая площадь оребрённой поверхности
- нижний доверительный предел
- Начальное напряжение при испытании на релаксацию
- напряжение сжатия
- надбавка (классификационный показатель ставок)
- максимальное стандартное отклонение процесса
- Ллойдз
- газовое отношение
- вторичная обмотка
- В третьей области
- акустическая эффективность
вторичная обмотка
измерительный элемент
Обмотка и (или) устройство, измеряющее напряженность магнитного поля, через которые проходит результирующее магнитное поле.
[Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля. Термины и определения (справочное пособие). Москва 2003 г.]
вторичная обмотка
-
[Лугинский Я. Н. и др. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике. 2-е издание - М.: РУССО, 1995 - 616 с.]Тематики
- виды (методы) и технология неразр. контроля
Синонимы
EN
Ллойдз
Корпорация поручителей-гарантов/страховщиков (андеррайтеры Ллойдз (Lloyds underwriters)) и страховых брокеров (брокеры Ллойдз (Lloyds brokers)), которая зародилась в кофейне на улице Таверни в Лондонском Сити в 1689 г. Она носит имя владельца этой кофейни Эдварда Ллойда. К 1774 г. она уже завоевала прочные позиции на Королевской бирже, а в 1871 г. была оформлена парламентским актом. Сейчас корпорация занимает новое здание на Лайм-стрит, построенное в 1986 г. по проекту архитектора Ричарда Роджерса. Ллойдз как корпорация сама непосредственно страхованием не занимается; вся ее деятельность обеспечивается примерно 260 брокерами Ллойдз, которые работают с публикой, и примерно 350 андеррайтерами/поручителями - гарантами синдикатов Ллойдз (syndicates of Lloyds underwriters), которые получают контракты через брокеров, а сами непосредственно с юридическими и физическими лицами не работают. Каждый из примерно 30 000 андеррайтеров Ллойдз, прежде чем стать членом корпорации, должен внести в корпорацию значительную сумму денег и принять на себя неограниченную ответственность. Они сгруппированы в синдикаты, которыми управляет руководитель синдиката или агент, но большая часть членов синдикатов - это самостоятельные имена (names) (члены Ллойдз, осуществляющие и подписывающие операции гарантии-поручительства, но не организующие их, которые делят и прибыли, и убытки синдиката и предоставляют рисковый капитал). Ллойдз давно и традиционно специализировалась в морском страховании, но сейчас она покрывает практически все страховые риски.
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]Тематики
EN
- Lloyd&acut
- s
надбавка (классификационный показатель ставок)
—
[[Англо-русский словарь сокращений транспортно-экспедиторских и коммерческих терминов и выражений ФИАТА]]Тематики
EN
общая площадь оребрённой поверхности
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
отношение скоростей потока пара и воды в поперечном сечении потока
проскальзывание
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
отношение скорости пара к скорости жидкости в двухфазном потоке
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
плотность мощности
Плотность мощности это мощность в расчете на единицу площади, перпендикулярной к направлению распространения электромагнитной волны; обычно она выражается в ваттах в квадратный метр (МСЭ-Т K.52).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
площадь или общая площадь оребрённой поверхности
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
подпись, сигнатура (порядковый номер печатного листа)
тетрадь (книжного блока)
сфальцованный печатный лист
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
с шунтовой обмоткой
с параллельной обмоткой
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
сименс
См
(единица электрической проводимости)
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- См
EN
шиллинг
Стандартная денежная единица Австрии, равная 100 грошам.
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]Тематики
EN
юг
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
3.6 режим работы электродвигателя в режиме S2: Номинальный кратковременный режим работы с длительностью периода неизменной номинальной нагрузки, равной 60 мин.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 50703-2002: Комбайны проходческие со стреловидным исполнительным органом. Общие технические требования и методы испытаний оригинал документа
3.5 расчетное напряжение (design stress) sS: Допускаемое напряжение для данного применения, полученное делением MRS на коэффициент С и округленное до ближайшего нижнего значения ряда R20, т.е.
(1)
Источник: ГОСТ ИСО 12162-2006: Материалы термопластичные для напорных труб и соединительных деталей. Классификация и обозначение. Коэффициент запаса прочности оригинал документа
3.4 нижний доверительный предел (lower confidence limit) sLCL, МПа: Величина, определяющая свойство рассматриваемого материала, представляющая собой 97,5 % нижнего доверительного предела предсказанной длительной гидростатической прочности при 20 °С на 50 лет при внутреннем давлении воды.
Источник: ГОСТ ИСО 161-1-2004: Трубы из термопластов для транспортирования жидких и газообразных сред. Номинальные наружные диаметры и номинальные давления. Метрическая серия оригинал документа
3.7 расчетное напряжение (design stress) ss: Допускаемое напряжение для данного применения,
полученное делением MRS на коэффициент запаса прочности С и округленное до ближайшего нижнего значения ряда R20 по ИСО 3, т. е.
(1)
Выражают в мегапаскалях.
Источник: ГОСТ ИСО 161-1-2004: Трубы из термопластов для транспортирования жидких и газообразных сред. Номинальные наружные диаметры и номинальные давления. Метрическая серия оригинал документа
3.3 приведенное напряжение в штанге sпр: Напряжение, включающее значения напряжений, характеризующих цикл нагружения в верхней штанге каждой ступени колонны и определяемое по формуле
где smax - максимальное напряжение в теле штанги за цикл нагружения;
sа - амплитудное напряжение, равное (smax - smin)/2 (smin - минимальное напряжение в теле штанги за цикл нагружения).
Источник: ГОСТ Р 51161-2002: Штанги насосные, устьевые штоки и муфты к ним. Технические условия оригинал документа
3.2 предел прочности при сжатии (compressive strength) sт: Отношение максимального значения сжимающей силы Fmк первоначальной площади поперечного сечения образца, когда относительная деформация e образца в состоянии текучести (см. рисунок 1b) или при его разрушении (см. рисунок 1а) составляет менее 10 %.
3.1 прочность при растяжении перпендикулярно к лицевым поверхностям (tensile strength perpendicular to faces) smt: Отношение максимального значения силы растяжения, действующей перпендикулярно к лицевым поверхностям образца, к площади поперечного сечения образца.
3.1 прочность при растяжении параллельно лицевым поверхностям (tensile strength parallel to faces) st: Отношение максимального значения силы, действующей при растяжении образца параллельно лицевым поверхностям, к площади поперечного сечения рабочего участка образца.
В третьей области показатель степени равен 8 - 10, а влажность отпускаемого пара более 0,2 %. В этой области процесс носит кризисный характер и действительный уровень воды в барабане приближается к пароотборным трубам.
Точка перехода из 2-й области в 3-ю называется критической и работа сепарационных устройств в этой области недопустима. Работа котла в 3-й области сильно зависит от нагрузки, при этом влажность отпускаемого пара составляет 0,2 - 1,0 % и более. Ленточные солемеры показывают резкое увеличение солесодержания пара (броски).
С паровой нагрузкой котла D связаны следующие характеристики сепарационных устройств:
массовая нагрузка зеркала испарения
осевая подъемная скорость пара
удельная паровая безразмерная нагрузка k [9[
где Fз.и. - площадь зеркала испарения (или площадь пароприемного потолка).
Следующий параметр, который существенно влияет на величину влажности пара, а значит и на величину критических нагрузок, это высота активного сепарационного объема. Связь между влажностью пара, паропроизводительностью и высотой парового объема hп можно представить следующей формулой [5]
(4)
где М- размерный коэффициент, определяемый физическими свойствами воды и пара.
Как видно из этой формулы, существует обратно пропорциональная зависимость между влажностью пара и высотой парового объема. Экспериментально было показано, что при увеличении высоты парового объема более 1000 мм, влажность пара уже практически мало зависит от дальнейшего ее увеличения [4] - [7].
На работу сепарационных устройств котлов существенное влияние оказывает солесодержание котловой воды (SKB). Проявляется это следующим образом. При работе котла при постоянной паропроизводительности при увеличении солесодержания котловой воды происходит очень плавное увеличение солесодержания пара, при достижении определенного значения солесодержания котловой воды происходит резкое увеличение влажности пара котла (солесодержания), регистрирующие солемеры отмечают резкое увеличение солесодержания пара (бросок). Объяснить это можно следующим образом: по мере увеличения концентрации веществ в котловой воде и прежде всего коллоидных частиц оксидов железа, шлама и др. веществ, поверхностный слой приобретает структурную вязкость. Длительность существования паровых пузырей до их разрушения увеличивается (набухание), пленки паровых пузырей успевают утониться и при разрыве их образуется большое количество мелких капель (трудно сепарируемых), вода приобретает способность к вспениванию. Значение солесодержания котловой воды, при котором происходит резкое увеличение влажности пара, называется критическим (). Величина критического солесодержания зависит от давления пара в котле, конструкции сепарационных устройств, солевого состава воды («букета»), паровой нагрузки сепарационных устройств и т.д. Наиболее точно критическое солесодержание котловой воды можно определить только на основании теплохимических испытаний конкретного котла. Ориентировочно для котлов низкого давления величина критического солесодержания составляет около 3000 мг/кг, для котлов среднего давления - 1300 - 1500 мг/кг, а для котлов высокого давления - 300 - 500 мг/кг.
Одним из вариантов приспособления работы котлов на воде закритического солесодержания при умеренных значениях непрерывной продувки является применение ступенчатого испарения котловой воды. Его сущность состоит в том, что водяной объем барабана и парообразующие циркуляционные контуры разбиваются на два или три независимых отсека с подачей всей питательной воды только в 1-й отсек и отводом воды в продувку из последнего отсека. При такой схеме питания резко возрастает «внутренняя» продувка первого (чистого) отсека, которая будет равна (nп + Р) % (при выполнении котла, например по двухступенчатой схеме испарения), а увеличение продувки будет составлять в раза, по сравнению с котлом без ступенчатого испарения. В связи с этим концентрация солей в котловой воде 1-й ступени резко уменьшается и соответственно улучшается качество пара. Для 2-й ступени испарения концентрация солей продувочной воды будет практически такой же, как и у котла без ступенчатого испарения (при одинаковых значениях непрерывных продувок Р = const для обеих схем). Если принять, что коэффициенты выноса (или влажность пара) до и после перевода котла на ступенчатое испарение были одинаковыми, то качество пара (солесодержание) котла при переводе на ступенчатое испарение будет выше, чем у котла с одноступенчатой схемой испарения. Если же качество пара (солесодержание) котла со ступенчатым испарением принять одинаковым, как и у котла без ступеней испарения, то тогда котел со ступенчатым испарением будет работать с меньшей величиной непрерывной продувки (чем котел без ступеней испарения). В отечественном котлостроении в качестве сепараторов пара последних ступеней испарения применяют, как правило, выносные циклоны. Выносные циклоны - это устройства, которые лучше всего приспособлены для работы на воде повышенного солесодержания. (За счет развития соответствующей паровой высоты и использования центробежных сил для подавления вспенивания).
В котлах высокого давления наряду с капельным уносом имеет место значительный избирательный унос различных солей и прежде всего кремнекислоты (SiO2), за счет непосредственного физико-химического растворения солей в паре. Избирательный вынос кремнекислоты (при рН = 9,0 - 12,0) для котлов с давлением 115 кгс/см2 составляет 2,0 - 1,0 %, а для котлов с давлением 155 кгс/см2 - 4,0 - 2,5 % [9].
Для снижения кремнесодержания в паре котлов высокого давления в сепарационной схеме предусматривается паропромывочное устройство. Наличие этого устройства приводит к некоторым особенностям работы всей сепарационной схемы котлов высокого давления, по сравнению с котлами среднего давления.
В котлах высокого давления эффективность паропромывочного устройства характеризуется коэффициентом промывки
(5)
где SiO2н.п. - кремнесодержание пара на выходе из барабана;
SiO2н.п. - кремнесодержание питательной воды.
Коэффициент уноса с паропромывочного устройства Кпромопределяется по формуле
(6)
где SiO2пром - кремнесодержание воды на паропромывочном устройстве.
Для котлов высокого давления по данным испытаний Кпром составляет 8 - 10 %.
Кремнесодержание промывочной воды определяется по формуле
(7)
где SiO2сл - кремнесодержание воды на сливе с паропромывочного устройства.
Степень очистки пара на паропромывочном устройстве определяется по формуле
(8)
где SiO2н.п.(до) - кремнесодержание насыщенного пара до паропромывочного устройства.
Кремнесодержание пара до паропромывочного устройства определяется из следующей формулы
SiO2н.п.(до) = К · SiO2к.в, (9)
где SiO2к.в. - кремнесодержание котловой воды;
К - коэффициент уноса кремниевой кислоты из котловой воды в пар до промывки.
Из приведенных формул следует, что кремнесодержание пара после промывки (пар котла SiO2н.п.) зависит как от кремнесодержания питательной воды, так и от кремнесодержания пара до промывки.
В конечном итоге чем ниже будет кремнесодержание промывочной воды (SiO2пром), тем чище будет пар котла. Концентрация кремнекислоты в промывочном слое зависит, как от качества питательной воды, так и от количества кремнекислоты, поступающей из парового объема до промывки. При неналаженной работе сепарационных устройств до промывки, наряду с избирательным уносом [формула (9)] возможен вынос значительного количества капель котловой воды, где кремнесодержание в 5 - 8 раз выше, чем в питательной воде. Попадание капель котловой воды на промывку (капельный унос) приводит к увеличению кремнесодержания промывочной воды и, как следует из формулы (6), приводит к увеличению кремнесодержания пара котла.
Качество пара котла зависит от следующих основных факторов:
Источник: СО 34.26.729: Рекомендации по наладке внутрикотловых сепарационных устройств барабанных котлов
3.1 прочность при изгибе (bending strength) sb: Максимальное напряжение, возникающее в образце под действием максимальной силы Fm, зарегистрированной при изгибе.
3.2 напряжение сжатия (compressive stress) sс: Отношение сжимающей нагрузки к первоначальной площади поперечного сечения образца данной толщины.
3.1 прочность при растяжении перпендикулярно к лицевым поверхностям (tensile strength perpendicular to faces) smt: Отношение максимального значения силы растяжения, действующей перпендикулярно к лицевым поверхностям образца, к площади поперечного сечения образца.
3.10 план статистического приемочного контроля sметода, s метод (s method acceptance sampling plan): План статистического приемочного контроля по количественному признаку, использующий известное значение стандартного отклонения процесса.
Примечание - Адаптированное определение по ИСО 3534-2.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 3951-5-2009: Статистические методы. Процедуры выборочного контроля по количественному признаку. Часть 5. Последовательные планы на основе AQL для известного стандартного отклонения оригинал документа
3.16 максимальное стандартное отклонение процесса (maximum process standard deviation); MPSD, smax: Наибольшее значение стандартного отклонения процесса для данного кода объема выборки и предельно допустимого уровня несоответствий (3.6), при котором возможно выполнение критерия приемки объединенного контроля с двумя границами поля допуска при любой жесткости контроля (нормальном, усиленном послабленном контроле), когда дисперсия процесса известна.
[ИСО 3534-2]
Примечание 1 - MPSD зависит от того, какой тип контроля применяют (объединенный, индивидуальный или сложный), но не зависит от жесткости контроля.
Примечание 2 - Адаптированное определение по ИСО 3534-2.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 3951-5-2009: Статистические методы. Процедуры выборочного контроля по количественному признаку. Часть 5. Последовательные планы на основе AQL для известного стандартного отклонения оригинал документа
3. Начальное напряжение при испытании на релаксацию si - напряжение, соответствующее начальной нагрузке образца.
Источник: ГОСТ 28334-89: Проволока и канаты стальные для армирования предварительно-напряженных железобетонных конструкций. Метод испытания на релаксацию при постоянной деформации оригинал документа
4. Остаточное напряжение после релаксации sо - действительное напряжение образца по истечении определенного промежутка времени, прошедшего с начала испытания, при условии, что общая длина образца не изменялась в течении испытания. Остаточное напряжение рассчитывается для действительной площади поперечного сечения образца, измеренного перед началом испытания.
Источник: ГОСТ 28334-89: Проволока и канаты стальные для армирования предварительно-напряженных железобетонных конструкций. Метод испытания на релаксацию при постоянной деформации оригинал документа
3.4.2 газовое отношение scg (gas fraction): Отношение энергии взрывных газов Qg к энергии взрывчатого вещества QC.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53571-2009: Акустика. Шум, производимый на стрельбищах. Часть 2. Определение акустических характеристик дульной волны и звука пули путем расчета оригинал документа
3.4.3 акустическая эффективность sас (acoustical efficiency): Доля энергии взрывчатого вещества, превращающаяся в акустическую энергию.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53571-2009: Акустика. Шум, производимый на стрельбищах. Часть 2. Определение акустических характеристик дульной волны и звука пули путем расчета оригинал документа
3.21 среднеквадратическое отклонение воспроизводимости результатов испытаний sR:Среднеквадратическое отклонение результатов испытаний, полученных в условиях воспроизводимости (см. 3.19) [5].
3.2 напряжение сжатия (compressive stress) sс: Отношение сжимающей нагрузки к первоначальной площади поперечного сечения образца данной толщины.
3.21 среднеквадратическое отклонение воспроизводимости результатов испытаний sR:Среднеквадратическое отклонение результатов испытаний, полученных в условиях воспроизводимости (см. 3.19) [5].
2. Пороговое напряжение при КР (sкр) - напряжение, выше которого трещины от КР возникают и растут при определенных условиях испытания.
Источник: ГОСТ 9.901.1-89: Единая система защиты от коррозии и старения. Металлы и сплавы. Общие требования к методам испытаний на коррозионное растрескивание оригинал документа
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